
Instructions for Using This Page
Each of the sections of this web page links to a resource that will help to remind you of this module of our Science, Philosophy and Spirituality course. Just click on the section, and you will be linked to the resource.
When you are reading an article from this website online, blocks of text in bold coloured type that make reference to an external source are “clickable”. If you click on them, you will be taken to the resource to which they refer.
Enjoy!

Link to PDF of the slides shown in the session.
The period from 1850 to the Great War, during which Western ideals of progress, empire, and democracy were tested through revolution, war, and upheaval.

Link to Article: “1850 to the Great War”
This article explores key historical events that shaped and questioned the Western intellectual legacy, revealing the tensions between ideology and reality that set the stage for the 20th century’s crises and transformations.

Link to Handout: Discussion questions
Link to a handout that contains the full text of each of the three questions, as well as instructions for the group discussions.
Supplementary Handouts
Links to nineteen handouts that provide background information on the presentation slides. Each handout may be accessed by clicking on the relevant box below. They can also be accessed directly from the “Information” button on the particular slide itself.

1848 Revolutions

The Crimean War

Italy & Germany

Africa

US Civil War

The Sepoy Rebellion

Japan

The Dreyfus Affair

Russian 1905 Revolution

The Boer War

Women’s Suffrage

Cultural Modernism

Archduke Ferdinand

Industrial Warfare

Russian Revolution

Collapse of Empires

Fall of the Ottoman Empire

Treaty of
Versailles

China’s
Century of
Humiliation
Books that Provided Material for the Session

Link to Course Home Page
Click on this link to return to the Home Page for Season 2 of the Shepway and District u3a Science, Philosophy and Spirituality programme.